KINDS OF ADVERBS

ADVERBS OF MANNER

Adverbs of manner tell us how something happens. They are usually placed after the main verb or after the object.

Examples:

* He swims well, (after the main verb)
* He ran... rapidly, slowly, quickly..
* She spoke... softly, loudly, aggressively..
* James coughed loudly to attract her attention.
* He plays the flute beautifully. (after the object)
* He ate the chocolate cake greedily.

BE CAREFUL! The adverb should not be put between the verb and the object:

* He ate greedily the chocolate cake [incorrect]
* He ate the chocolate cake greedily [correct]

If there is a preposition before the object, e.g. at, towards, we can place the adverb either before the preposition or after the object.

Example:

* The child ran happily towards his mother.
* The child ran towards his mother happily.

Sometimes an adverb of manner is placed before a verb + object to add emphasis:

* He gently woke the sleeping woman.

Some writers put an adverb of manner at the beginning of the sentence to catch our attention and make us curious:

* Slowly she picked up the knife.

(We want to know what happened slowly, who did it slowly, why they did it slowly)

However, adverbs should always come AFTER intransitive verbs (=verbs which have no object).

Example:

* The town grew quickly
* He waited patiently

Also, these common adverbs are almost always placed AFTER the verb:

* well
* badly
* hard
* fast

The position of the adverb is important when there is more than one verb in a sentence. If the adverb is placed after a clause, then it modifies the whole action described by the clause.

Notice the difference in meaning between the following pairs of sentences:

* She quickly agreed to re-type the letter (= her agreement was quick)
* She agreed to re-type the letter quickly (= the re-typing was quick)
* He quietly asked me to leave the house (= his request was quiet)
* He asked me to leave the house quietly (= the leaving was quiet)